User manual

Raèld Busscomp

VCA bus compressor · drums, mix and master · Version 1.0 · Product page

About Raèld Busscomp

Raèld Busscomp is a VCA bus compressor modelled on the classic console bus compressors: the "glue" compressor for drum buses, mix buses and the master. It's feed-forward, with one gain for both sides so the stereo image never moves, a soft knee that firms up as the ratio rises, stepped ratio, attack and release like the hardware, and a program-dependent AUTO release.

Its window is a tall tower of oxblood enamel between chrome rails: the gain-reduction gauge at the top, the selectors and THRESHOLD in the middle, the trims and levers at the bottom.

Installing

  1. Close your DAW.
  2. Unzip Raeld-Busscomp-1.0.0-Windows.zip from the download page or your purchase email, run Raeld-Busscomp-1.0.0-Setup.exe and follow the steps. The plugin goes into C:\Program Files\Common Files\VST3, and a standalone app is installed too.
  3. Open your DAW and rescan plugins. DAW plugin lists show it without the accent, as "Raeld Busscomp", so type "raeld" in the plugin browser.

Requirements: Windows 10 or 11 (64-bit) and any VST3 host, or the standalone app.

Using the controls

  • Knobs: drag up or down (hold Shift for fine control), use the mouse wheel, or click and use the arrow keys. Double-click returns a knob to its default. While you adjust it, and when you hover over it, the value shows above the knob. If you prefer turning knobs in a circle, choose Circular knob drag in the SIZE menu.
  • Stepped selectors (RATIO, ATTACK, RELEASE, SC FILTER): drag, click the position you want, or use the wheel or arrow keys. They snap into each position; the chosen one is lit.
  • Levers: click to flip; up is on. The lamp above lights when it's on.
  • SIZE sets the window size (75 to 175%); you can also drag the window's corner. The size is remembered.

Quick start

  1. Start from a preset close to your source, or from Init.
  2. Lower THRESHOLD until the needle shows the reduction you want: 1 to 3 dB to glue a mix or a master, 10 dB or more to squash drums.
  3. Pick an ATTACK: 10 or 30 ms lets the front of each hit through for punch. Pick a RELEASE: AUTO for most things.
  4. Bring the level back with MAKEUP. Use MIX for parallel compression. Turn on AUTO GAIN to compare with bypass at the same loudness.

Controls

ControlWhat it does
INPUTGain into the compressor, −18 to +18 dB: drives it harder or softer without moving THRESHOLD.
THRESHOLDWhere it starts to compress, −40 to 0 dBFS (a sine reads at its peak level).
RATIO2, 4 or 10 to 1. The knee is soft at 2:1 (6 dB wide), firmer at 4:1 (4 dB) and 10:1 (2 dB).
ATTACK0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10 or 30 ms. Slower lets the front of each hit through.
RELEASE0.1, 0.3, 0.6 or 1.2 s, or AUTO: quick after a short hit, slower after sustained compression.
SC FILTERKeeps the low end out of the detector (off, 60, 90, 150 Hz), so a big kick or bass doesn't push the whole mix down.
EXT KEYCompress from the sidechain input your DAW sends (for example a kick ducking a bass). With no sidechain connected it listens to the track as usual. Not saved in presets.
MID-SIDEOff (STEREO): one reduction for both sides. On: the centre and the sides compressed separately. Switching is click-free.
MAKEUPGain after the compressor, −6 to +18 dB.
MIXBlend of compressed and untouched sound. Both stay exactly in time, so any blend is clean.
OUTPUTGain at the very end, −18 to +18 dB.
ANALOGGentle harmonics: the VCA's, which grow as it compresses harder, the output stage's, which grow with level, and an output transformer's, which add a little weight to the bass first. Off: completely clean, with no latency. The 4X lever sets its oversampling to 4x (2x when down).
AUTO GAINMatches the output's loudness to the input's (K-weighted, over a few seconds), so you can judge the compression with bypass without being fooled by level. MAKEUP and OUTPUT don't change the level while it's on. Not saved in presets.
NOISEA very low analog noise floor (−100 dBFS). Off by default.
BYPASSCrossfades to the dry sound, latency-compensated, so toggling never shifts your audio in time.

The meters

The gauge's needle shows the gain reduction, from 0 on the right to 20 dB on the left. It moves like a VU meter (99% of a change in 300 ms, with a slight overshoot), and the window on the face shows the exact figure. The LED columns either side show the input level (after INPUT) and the output level: the top LED lights at −3 dBFS, the bottom one at −48 dBFS, and each holds its peak for a second.

Presets

PresetWhat it's for
Init2:1 at −12 dB, 10 ms attack, AUTO release, ANALOG on.
Mix Bus GlueThe classic glue: 2:1, 10 ms attack, AUTO release. Aim for 2 to 3 dB on the needle.
Master Bus GentleClean control for the master: 2:1, the slowest attack, AUTO release, the sub out of the detector, ANALOG off. 1 to 2 dB of reduction.
Drum Bus Smash10:1, fast attack and release: the kit squashed and pumping, about 12 dB on the hits.
Parallel PunchHeavy, fast compression (about 16 dB on the hits) blended 40% under the dry drums: size without losing the hits.
Vocal Bus4:1, 3 ms attack, 0.3 s release, plosives kept out of the detector: vocals sitting together.
Piano/Keys BusGentle, even control that keeps the attack of each note: 2:1, 30 ms, 0.6 s.
Loud Modern MasterDenser master control: 4:1, 10 ms attack, AUTO release, the low end out of the detector, ANALOG at 4x. 2 to 4 dB of reduction.

The presets suit material peaking around −6 dBFS. Move THRESHOLD until the needle shows the reduction the preset describes.

What we measured

TestResult
Below the threshold, ANALOG off, trims and makeup at 0, any MIX, stereo or mid-sidebit-for-bit the input, with no latency
Latency at 48 kHz0 with ANALOG off; 23 samples (0.5 ms) at 2x, 28 (0.6 ms) at 4x; reported to your DAW
Static curve, every ratio, −40 to 0 dBFSwithin 0.000002 dB of the designed curve
Attack, time to 63% of the reductioneach setting within 2% and one sample, at 44.1, 48, 88.2 and 96 kHz
Release, time to 63% recoveredthe setting plus 16 ms (the hold that keeps the bass clean): 0.1 s: 116 ms; 1.2 s: 1216 ms
AUTO release, 90% recovered210 ms after a 30 ms hit; 1.14 s after 3 s of compression
A loud tone on the left onlythe right gets exactly the same reduction: the image doesn't move
Bass distortion, 2:1, 30 ms, AUTO, 2.4 dB of reduction, ANALOG off0.0003% at 30 Hz, under 0.000001% at 40 Hz and above
ANALOG, THD with no reduction1 kHz: 0.006% at −18 dBFS, 0.05% at −6 dBFS; 30 Hz at −6 dBFS: 0.15% (the transformer saturates the bass first); 1 kHz at −6 dBFS with 7 dB of reduction: 0.12%
Harmonics folding back (a 15 kHz tone driven hard)below −122 dB at 2x and 4x
50% MIX with +6 dB on the compressed path, ANALOG onwithin 0.0004 dB from 40 Hz to 16 kHz: no comb filtering
CPU (stereo, 48 kHz)0.12% of one core with ANALOG off; 0.32% at 2x; 0.52% at 4x

Modelled on the documented behaviour of console VCA bus compressors (topology, ratios, timing, auto release) and measured on test signals, not against a particular unit. Your ears are the judge.

Mono, stereo and sidechain

Raèld Busscomp runs on mono, mono-to-stereo and stereo tracks; your DAW picks automatically. On a mono-to-stereo track the mono source feeds both sides. The sidechain input appears in your DAW's routing as a second input (mono or stereo); turn on EXT KEY to use it. The MONO button at the top right folds the output to mono, to check how the sound holds up on a mono speaker: it's click-free, works while bypassed, and isn't saved in presets.

Activation and support

Paste your Raèld Busscomp license key, or your Raèld All Access key, into the activation window. A key works on 3 computers. Without a key the plugin runs as a demo with a short dropout every 45 seconds. Questions: info@raeldaudio.com.

Raèld Busscomp is an original design and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any other manufacturer.